KU Leuven · Department of Oncology

Computational Cancer Biology and Epigenomics

We develop computational methods that read cell identity from the epigenome: which cells make up a tissue or a tumour, where a cancer came from, and how individual cells differ.

Research foci

01

Methylome deconvolution

Estimating the cell-type composition of DNA methylation data, from aggregated profiles down to individual sequencing reads, with and without reference panels.

02

Cancer cell-of-origin inference

Using the epigenetic memory carried by tumour cells to trace cancers back to the normal cell types they arose from.

03

Single-cell and spatial epigenomics

Quantifying epigenetic heterogeneity and integrating multiomic measurements in single cells and tissues.

04

Oncohistone malignancies

How mutations in histone genes, such as H3.3-G34W in giant cell tumours of bone, rewire the epigenetic landscape.

From the blog

All posts
Sequenced DNA reads with methylated and unmethylated CpGs go into cell-type deconvolution, which predicts the cell-type mixture.
Paper explainer · 15 September 2026

Classifying a tissue sample one DNA fragment at a time

Assigning a DNA fragment to its most likely cell of origin gets harder as the number of possible cell types grows. The solution turned out to be letting the model know when to remain unsure.

Rizdvanetskyi, Roos, LutsikNeurIPS 2026 · main track
Read the post

Software

All software
Methylome deconvolution

Read-level DNA methylation classification and cell-type deconvolution with deep learning, built on data-driven soft labels.

Methylome deconvolution

Read-level DNA methylation pattern identification and tumour deconvolution with a Transformer model.

Methylation analysis

R/Bioconductor package for systematic aggregation and analysis of bisulfite sequencing data.

Methylation analysis

Continuable benchmark of DNA methylation sequencing workflows against an experimental gold standard, with interactive results.

Recent publications

All publications
  1. 2026
    Data-driven soft labeling scales DNA read classification to whole-body cell-type deconvolution.
    Rizdvanetskyi D, Roos N, Lutsik P
    NeurIPS 2026 (main track)SytoBlog post
  2. 2025
    Pipeline Olympics: continuable benchmarking of computational workflows for DNA methylation sequencing data against an experimental gold standard.
    Lin YY, Breuer K, Weichenhan D … Lutsik P
    Nucleic Acids ResPipeline Olympics
  3. 2025
    Epigenetic clues from cancer's past foretell its future.
    Lutsik P, Manojlovic V, Vassiliou GS
    NatureCommentary
  4. 2025
    Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q.
    Sollier E, Riedel A, Toprak UH … Lutsik P … Plass C
    Blood Cancer DiscovPyjacker
  5. 2025
    MethylBERT enables read-level DNA methylation pattern identification and tumour deconvolution using a Transformer-based model.
    Jeong Y, Gerhäuser C, Sauter G, Schlomm T, Rohr K, Lutsik P
    Nat CommunMethylBERT